The full original title of Goodwin’s book was, The Heart of Christ in Heaven towards Sinners on Earth and it was first published in 1651. Rapidly it became Thomas Goodwin’s (1600-1680) most popular work. It is a fine example of his Christ-centered preaching and his mix of theological rigor and pastoral concern. In it he aims to show from Scripture that, in all his heavenly majesty, Christ is not now aloof from believers and unconcerned, but has the strongest affections for them.

Goodwin begins with the beautiful assurances given by Christ to his disciples, taking as an example of that love Christ’s washing of his disciples’ feet (John 13). The heart of his argument, however, lies in his exposition of Hebrews 4:15, in which Goodwin shows that in all his glorious holiness in heaven, Christ is not sour towards his people; if anything, his capacious heart beats more strongly than ever with tender love for them. And in particular, two things stir his compassion: our afflictions and—almost unbelievably—our sins.